MILF chair
pins high hopes on Malaysian observers
DARAPANAN, Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao - Moro
Islamic Liberation Front chair Al Haj Murad
Ebrahim pinned high hopes on the recent
deployment of the Malaysian-led International
Monitoring Team (IMT) for the government and
rebel forces ceasefire accords in laying the
ground for the final settlement of the three
decades armed conflicts.
Murad, in an interview at a farm here
Saturday night, also acknowledged the United
States’ "indirect" involvement in the peace
process, the government's "aggressiveness" in
pushing for a settlement and active involvement
of civil society groups in keeping tabs of the
ceasefire, as factors in the "considerable
reduction" of the armed conflicts since last
year and in increasing the momentum in finding
solutions to the Mindanao problem.
Murad, clad in dark leather shoes, mocha
pants and short sleeves polo, and a traditional
Maguindanao kupiya headdress, said the
MILF views the establishment of IMT posts in key
areas in Mindanao as "something deterrent" to
the recurrence of armed conflicts that have been
a significant factor in the lack of consistency
of the progress of the government-MILF peace
talks.
Murad said that since the ceasefire accord
was reached in 1997, fighting have continued
that subsequently dragged the talks and ruined
whatever was achieved in years of repeated
confidence building efforts both by the
government and the MILF.
"There is no consistency in the progress of
the talks because what is happening is that we
achieve this, the moment there is a war, then we
go back again … to zero," Murad said in an
interview at a bamboo-walled hall in farmland
here where he also talked with journalists from
foreign news agencies and an international
newspaper one after the other.
But Murad noted that since the visit by the
Malaysian advance survey party of the IMT in
conflict areas last March, except for a few
skirmishes, there have been no major armed
encounters between military and rebel forces.
"That is why we are pinning hopes on the IMT.
We observed that they can be an effective tool
in holding the ceasefire," Murad said.
The IMT delegations, which arrived in Manila
Saturday, will set up headquarters in the cities
of Davao, Iligan, General Santos, Zamboanga and
Cotabato.
Murad also said that the US’s the
participation is indirect and is coursed through
the Malaysian government. Both the government
and the MILF panels have recognized Malaysia as
the mediator of the talks.
Murad believes that the US has kept itself
involved in the political settlement in Mindanao
because of its interest in winning its war
against terrorism. He thinks that the US
government "is afraid" that without a solution
to the Mindanao problem, the situation could be
exploited by terrorist groups, noting that no
one really holds effective control in areas
really affected by the armed conflict.
"No one can claim control over the (armed
conflict) areas. There is always the possibility
for the terrorist groups to capitalize on these
problems," Murad said. US embassy officials,
however, have brought the MILF to task in
disproving its links to terrorism as indicated
in Philippine military intelligence findings.
Murad denied any MILF links to terrorist
groups and that they condemn such aggrupation
and strategy. He, however, said that in their
own investigations, they did confirmed that some
foreigners which have visited them before the
fall of its main base in Camp Abubakar turned
out to have links with terror networks.
But he also said that Camp Abubakar was a
kind of a showcase of the kind of the
governmental structure they wanted to establish
and that there have been several visitors to the
area, including representatives and ranking
officials of the government as well as officers
of foreign embassies. He noted that there were
even government projects within the area they
designated as Camp Abubakar.
Murad is not discounting economic interest in
Mindanao as a motivation in the keeping the
United States’ itself involved in the peace
process but "that can be the long-term
interest."
Murad also offered a positive view on the
government's attitude on the peace process. He
said the economic and political crisis
confronting the country also kept the government
interested in resolving the armed conflicts.
He said the solutions to the decades old
armed conflict could even be a "factor" for the
government in regaining its status amid the
worsening economic and political crisis.
"I think the aggressiveness, the desire to
have a solution … is now stronger on the
government side," Murad said. .
Murad also took note of the contributions of
civil society groups in initiating
grassroots-based peace activities and in keeping
a tight watch on the development of the
ceasefire. |